Blood 118 , 25782588 (2011)
Vitamin B-12 Injectable Solution 1000mcg/mL is a prescription cyanocobalamin injection used in dogs, cats, horses, cattle, sheep, and swine as a supplemental source of Vitamin B12. It is indicated for B12 deficiency linked to poor dietary intake, intestinal malabsorption, cobalt deficiency in ruminants, and gastrointestinal diseases that impair absorption
It improves energy production at the cellular level, helping animals perform daily activities more efficiently
Within the class S4 of hormone and metabolic modulators of the WADA Prohibited List, 39% of the adverse analytical findings (AAF) reported in 2020 resulted from SERMs (tamoxifen and clomiphene) and another 29% from AIs (letrozole, anastrozole, exemestane, and adrostatrienedione) (World Anti-Doping Agency, 2022)